CIENA Reports Third Quarter Results

LINTHICUM, MD — 08/21/2003

Ciena® Corporation (NASDAQ: CIEN), a leading global provider of innovative networking solutions, today reported its third quarter results for the period ending July 31, 2003. Revenue for the quarter totaled $68.5 million, an increase of 37% from same period a year ago. On a generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) basis, Ciena’s reported net loss for the period was $88.9 million, or a net loss of $0.20 per share.

Revenue for the nine months ending July 31, 2003 totaled $212.5 million. On a GAAP basis, Ciena’s net loss for the nine-month period was $271.5 million, or a net loss of $0.62 per share.

“ Our actions to restore profitability and positive operating cash flow to our business are focused simultaneously on driving revenue, improving gross margin and aligning our costs in pursuit of growth market opportunities,” said Gary Smith, Ciena’s president and CEO. “This quarter we recognized meaningful revenue from our recently completed acquisition of WaveSmith, improved our gross margin and achieved our operating expense targets a quarter ahead of plan.

“ Ciena is a very different company than it was just a year ago, and we’re not finished,” said Smith. “We have been taking deliberate steps to evolve into a more comprehensive network solutions provider. That transformation extends to every facet of our business – from the markets we target and the products we sell to the way we receive and process orders to the way we prioritize R&D dollars.

“ This transformation is not an option,” continued Smith. “If Ciena is going to thrive in today’s telecom environment, we must get bigger, not smaller. We continue to believe that we cannot simply cost-cut our way back to sustainable profitability. We believe restoring growth and profitability to our business will require the combination of expanding our addressable markets while simultaneously reducing and realigning our spending with the opportunities we see.”

Non-GAAP Presentation

In evaluating the operating performance of its business, Ciena’s management excludes certain charges or credits that are required by GAAP. These items, which are identified in the table below, share one or more of the following characteristics: they are unusual, and Ciena does not expect them to recur in the ordinary course of its business; they do not involve the expenditure of cash; they are unrelated to the ongoing operation of the business in the ordinary course; or their magnitude and timing is largely outside of the Company’s control.

                                       Quarter             Nine Months
                                        Ended                 Ended
                                     --------------     --------------
                                      July 31, 2003      July 31, 2003
                                     --------------     --------------
                                     (in thousands)     (in thousands)
 Item
 ----------------------------------- -----------        --------------
 Deferred stock compensation             $3,931               $13,290
 Amortization of intangible assets        4,479                11,453
 In-process research and development      1,500                 1,500
 Nortel settlement                            -                 2,500
 Restructuring costs                     15,527                18,251
 Loss on equity investments                   -                    10
 Loss on extinguishment of debt               -                20,606
 Income tax benefit on adjusted net
  loss                                   22,397                71,944
                                     ----------- ---------------------
                   Total Adjustments    $47,834              $139,554
                                     =========== =====================

 GAAP Net Loss                         $(88,874)            $(271,477)
 Adjusted for items above                47,834               139,554
                                     ----------- ---------------------
 Non GAAP Net Loss                     $(41,040)            $(131,923)
                                     =========== =====================

Please see Appendix A for additional information about this table.

These adjustments are not in accordance with GAAP, and making such adjustments may not permit meaningful comparisons to other companies. As of the quarter ended July 31, 2003, Ciena’s weighted average shares outstanding were approximately 451,009,000. Adjusting Ciena’s quarterly GAAP results as noted would reduce the Company’s net loss in its third fiscal quarter to $0.09 per share.

As of the nine months ended July 31, 2003, Ciena’s weighted average shares outstanding were approximately 438,133,000. Adjusting Ciena’s nine-month GAAP results as noted would reduce the Company’s net loss for the period to $0.30 per share.

Third Quarter Performance Highlights

  • Recognized revenue from a record-high 72 customers.
  • Added seven new customers in the quarter, including two incumbent carriers.
  • Lowered cash burn 13% sequentially.
  • Ended the quarter with cash and short- and long-term securities valued at $1.75 billion, using cash of $68.2 million in the quarter.
  • Closed the acquisition of WaveSmith Networks and recognized meaningful revenue from the DN platform in the quarter.
  • Achieved operating expense target of low-to-mid $80 million one quarter ahead of plan.
  • Reduced inventory for the eighth sequential quarter.

Third Quarter Solution Highlights

  • Launched ONLINEÔ Metro Service Aggregator to support multiple data services in one platform.
  • Integrated management of multiservice solutions extending Ciena’s point-and-click service provisioning and other management functions into the data layer.
  • Introduced enhancements to MetroDirector K2 enabling flexible new Ethernet services on existing networks.
  • Announced new CoreStream capabilities enabling end-to-end data service offerings and lower network costs.
  • Released ON-Designer™ software suite for automated design, validation and turn-up of end-to-end networks.
  • Delivered integrated Ethernet multiplexing on ONLINE Edge™.

Business Outlook

“ We continue to win new customers and to expand the solution set sold to existing customers,” said Smith. “However, the timing of revenue recognition, particularly with incumbent carriers, remains difficult to predict with certainty. As a result, we believe revenue in our fourth fiscal quarter is likely to be between five percent up or down from our fiscal third quarter revenue, depending on the timing of significant orders.

“ As part of ongoing efforts to transform Ciena and restore profitability, we also have set new operating expense targets,” said Smith. “Ciena has consistently viewed cost reduction holistically – as a process ultimately leading toward a different Ciena. We believe the restructuring steps taken previously make it possible for us to reduce ongoing operating expenses by an additional 10% to 20% over the next year without jeopardizing customer commitments or near- or long-term growth opportunities.

“ Further, we expect to realize a significant portion of our total longer-term cost savings starting in the first half of fiscal 2004. We also expect to continue to take steps that enable us to lower our quarterly cash burn and improve our already strong balance sheet,” concluded Smith.
Separately today, Ciena announced its intent to acquire Akara Corporation, signaling its entrée into the growing market for SONET/SDH-based extended storage area networking (SAN) solutions. Ciena expects this transaction to be completed in its fourth fiscal quarter 2003.

Live Web Broadcast of Q3 Results

Ciena will host a discussion of its fiscal third quarter 2003 results with investors and financial analysts today, Thursday, August 21, 2003 at 8:30 a.m. (Eastern). The live broadcast of the discussion will be available via Ciena’s homepage at www.Ciena.com. An archived version of the discussion will be available shortly following the conclusion of the live broadcast on the Investor Relations page of Ciena’s website at: www.Ciena.com/investors.


About Ciena

Ciena Corporation delivers innovative network solutions to the world's largest service providers, increasing the cost-efficiency of current services while enabling the creation of new carrier-class data services built upon the existing network infrastructure. Additional information about Ciena can be found at www.ciena.com.
Note to Investors

This press release contains certain forward-looking statements based on current expectations, forecasts and assumptions of Ciena (the Company) that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements in this release, including: this transformation is not an option, if Ciena is going to thrive in today’s telecom environment, we must get bigger, not smaller, we continue to believe that we cannot simply cost-cut our way back to sustainable profitability, we believe restoring growth and profitability to our business will require the combination of expanding our addressable markets while simultaneously reducing and realigning our spending with the opportunities we see, we continue to win new customers and to expand the solution set sold to existing customers, the timing of revenue recognition, particularly with incumbent carriers, remains difficult to predict with certainty, as a result, we believe revenue in our fourth fiscal quarter is likely to be between five percent up or down from our fiscal third quarter revenue, depending on the timing of significant orders, Ciena has consistently viewed cost reduction holistically – as a process ultimately leading toward a different Ciena, we believe the restructuring steps taken previously make it possible for us to reduce ongoing operating expenses by an additional 10% to 20% over the next year without jeopardizing customer commitments or near- or long-term growth opportunities, further, we expect to realize a significant portion of our total longer-term cost savings starting in the first half of fiscal 2004, we also expect to continue to take steps that enable us to lower our quarterly cash burn and improve our already strong balance sheet, and Ciena expects this transaction to be completed in its fourth fiscal quarter 2003, are based on information available to the Company as of the date hereof. The Company’s actual results could differ materially from those stated or implied in such forward-looking statements, due to risks and uncertainties associated with the Company’s business, which include the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 21, 2003. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding the Company’s expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future and can be identified by forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “should,” “will,” and “would” or similar words. The Company assumes no obligation to update the information included in this press release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

                           Ciena CORPORATION
                 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                 (in thousands, except per share data)
                              (unaudited)

                               Quarter Ended       Nine Months Ended
                            -------------------- ---------------------
                             July 31,  July 31,   July 31,   July 31,
                               2002       2003      2002       2003
                            ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
Revenues:
  Products                    $41,029   $59,294   $254,428   $183,913
  Services                      8,999     9,184     44,809     28,579
                            ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
Total Revenue                  50,028    68,478    299,237    212,492
                            ---------- --------- ---------- ----------

Costs:
  Products                     37,450    39,249    191,595    123,335
  Services                     13,510    12,749     66,163     42,300
  Provision (benefit) for
   excess and obsolete
   inventory costs             41,192       (55)   284,883     (4,158)
                            ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
Total cost of goods sold       92,152    51,943    542,641    161,477

                            ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
Gross profit (loss)           (42,124)   16,535   (243,404)    51,015
                            ---------- --------- ---------- ----------

Operating expenses:
  Research and development
   (exclusive of  $3,860,
   $2,932, $11,277
   and $10,136 deferred
   stock compensation costs)   53,950    47,963    178,264    153,890
  Selling and marketing
   (exclusive of  $842,
   $687, $2,649 and $2,122
   deferred stock
   compensation costs)         30,829    24,536     98,264     76,805
  General and
   administrative
   (exclusive of $256,
   $312, $658, and $1,032
   deferred stock
   compensation costs)         10,798     7,969     37,729     28,241
  Deferred stock
   compensation costs           4,958     3,931     14,584     13,290
  Amortization of intangible
   assets (exclusive of  $0,
   $966, $0, and $2,315
   included in cost of goods
   sold related to certain
   technology licenses)         2,343     4,479      5,969     11,453
  In-process research and
   development                      -     1,500          -      1,500
  Nortel Networks
   settlement costs                 -         -          -      2,500
  Restructuring costs          18,562    15,527    146,738     18,251
  Provision for doubtful
   accounts                    (1,242)        -     14,813          -
                            ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
Total operating expenses      120,198   105,905    496,361    305,930
                            ---------- --------- ---------- ----------

Loss from operations         (162,322)  (89,370)  (739,765)  (254,915)

Interest and other income
 (expense), net                13,558     8,865     44,775     33,297

Interest expense              (10,614)   (8,070)   (29,756)   (28,334)

Loss on equity investments,
 net                                -         -     (5,740)       (10)

Loss on extinguishment of
 debt                               -         -          -    (20,606)
                            ---------- --------- ---------- ----------

Loss before income taxes     (159,378)  (88,575)  (730,486)  (270,568)

Provision for income taxes        607       299    112,243        909
                            ---------- --------- ---------- ----------

Net loss                    $(159,985) $(88,874) $(842,729) $(271,477)
                            ========== ========= ========== ==========

Basic and dilutive net loss
 per common share and
 dilutive potential
 common share                 $ (0.42)  $ (0.20)   $ (2.45)   $ (0.62)
                            ========== ========= ========== ==========

Weighted average basic
 common and dilutive
 potential common shares
 outstanding                  376,548   451,009    344,242    438,133
                            ========== ========= ========== ==========

                           Ciena CORPORATION
                      CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
            (in thousands, except share and per share data)
                              (unaudited)

                                               October 31,  July 31,
                                                  2002        2003
                                               ----------- -----------
                                ASSETS
Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents                      $377,189    $585,258
  Short-term investments                        1,130,414     727,078
  Accounts receivable, net                         28,680      41,966
  Inventories, net                                 47,023      26,954
  Prepaid expenses and other                       54,351      33,863
                                               ----------- -----------
   Total current assets                         1,637,657   1,415,119
Long-term investments                             570,861     437,135
Equipment, furniture and fixtures, net            196,951     132,061
Goodwill                                          212,500     301,024
Other intangible assets, net                       62,457     130,889
Other long-term assets                             70,596      62,635
                                               ----------- -----------
   Total assets                                $2,751,022  $2,478,863
                                               =========== ===========

                 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
  Accounts payable                                $39,841     $40,390
  Accrued liabilities                             132,588     110,880
  Restructuring liabilities                        27,423      12,686
  Unfavorable lease commitments                     7,630       8,744
  Income taxes payable                                  -       5,203
  Deferred revenue                                 15,388      16,802
  Other current obligations                           948           -
                                               ----------- -----------
   Total current liabilities                      223,818     194,705
  Long-term deferred revenue                       15,444      13,342
  Long-term restructuring liabilities              65,742      53,657
  Long-term unfavorable lease commitments          70,124      63,365
  Other long-term obligations                       5,009       2,886
  Convertible notes payable                       843,616     729,514
                                               ----------- -----------
   Total liabilities                            1,223,753   1,057,469
                                               ----------- -----------
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
  Preferred stock - par value $0.01; 20,000,000
   shares authorized; zero shares issued and
   outstanding                                         -           -
  Common stock - par value $0.01; 980,000,000
   shares authorized; 432,842,481 and
   468,743,185 shares issued and outstanding        4,328       4,687
Additional paid-in capital                      4,683,865   4,841,120
Deferred stock compensation                       (24,983)    (14,878)
Notes receivable from stockholders                 (3,866)       (545)
Accumulated other comprehensive income              8,840       3,402
Accumulated deficit                            (3,140,915) (3,412,392)
                                               ----------- -----------
   Total stockholders' equity                   1,527,269   1,421,394
                                               ----------- -----------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity     $2,751,022  $2,478,863
                                               =========== ===========

Appendix A

The adjustments management makes in analyzing Ciena's third quarter 2003 GAAP results are as follows:

  • Deferred stock compensation costs - a non-cash expense largely unrelated to normal operations, and which arises under GAAP accounting from the assumption of unvested stock options issued by any companies we acquire, including Cyras, ONI and WaveSmith.
  • Amortization of intangible asset - a non-cash expense unrelated to normal operations arising from acquisitions of intangible assets, principally developed technology acquired in the Cyras, ONI and WaveSmith acquisitions which Ciena is required to amortize over its expected useful life.
  • In-process research and development - a non-recurring expense related to acquired technology.
  • Nortel litigation - a non-recurring expense, unrelated to normal operations.
  • Restructuring costs - non-recurring charges, unrelated to normal operations, incurred as the result of reducing the size of the Company's operations to align its resources with the reduced size of the telecommunications market as well as the result of targeting new segment opportunities within the overall market.
  • Income tax benefit on adjusted net loss - the income tax charge or benefit on the adjusted net loss, which is a necessary adjustment for consistency. The Company currently has a full valuation allowance for GAAP reporting purposes and accordingly does not recognize a tax benefit for losses generated.
Press Contacts:
Nicole Anderson
Ciena Corporation
(877) 857 -7377
pr@ciena.com
Investor Contacts:
Marie Downing
Ciena Corporation
(888) 243-6223
ir@ciena.com